CALLING US OUT
The
New Zealand Fire Service uses a call out system consisting of radio tone
calling, (which activates sirens at most volunteer stations, or station sounders
for stations with paid staff) and alphanumeric personal pagers and large format
station pagers.
When an emergency call is received by 111 and the caller requests the Fire
Service the phone operator transfers them to the nearest of the three
communication centres - Auckland or Wellington or Christchurch.
For
a Woodend fire call, they turn out the station by tones over the radio network,
then they send a message to the personal pagers.
At the station the radio tone activates the siren, turns on the room lights and
opens the engine bay front doors.
The
Station alarm is on a timer and is not operating between the hours 2200 - 0600
but if any system malfunctions ie pagers, timer fault the main alarm will
activate
The firefighters respond to the station, obtain the call details from the
FIRECOM Operator via the Radio or the station (large format) pager , then crew
the appropriate vehicle(s) and go to the incident.
PAGERS

Alphanumeric
personal pagers (Motorola Flex) are worn by most NZ Fire service staff.
Most pagers are on the national Telecom network, but some stations have their
own paging transmitters, and some have no paging coverage at all. Many stations
have been issued with a second set of pagers (Motorola Advisor) to overcome
reception problems. These are actuated by a transmitter and antenna on the
station, and rebroadcast the turnout message when the station pager receives it.
So now some volunteer staff carry two pagers to receive calls.
An
example pager message is:
16: (WOOD777,WOOD7711,WOOD7710) 111-VEG WOODEND BEACH CAMP
BEACH ROAD
WOODEND. (XStr STALKERS RD / NULL).SCRUB FIRE. # M306200.
This lists which trucks to take "WOOD777,
WOOD7711,WOOD7710 ", that the call came from A 111
CALL, that it is vegetation "VEG",
at Woodend Beach Camp on Beach
Road Woodend, between Stalkers Road and NULL
(means no other cross street), and the call / alarm type is scrub
fire. #M306200 is the Southern Comms Centre
Area call number
RADIOS
The
communications with FireComm take place on VHF (very high frequency) channels
that are part of the Police radio network in the ESA radio band. Channels are
available exclusively for the Fire Service in and around major centres, and
radio access is shared with the police on their channels elsewhere in the
country.
Fortunately, Woodend is mostly covered by the Christchurch Fire exclusive
channel. Gaining access to shared channels can be very frustrating.
If the incident requires a large number of appliances then all but one vehicle
will change to a simplex fire ground channel, to reduce radio traffic on the
repeaters. One appliance or a Command Unit will maintain communications with
FireComm on the repeater channel.
All appliances are fitted with Tait VHF T2000II radios.
Portable (handheld) Radios in volunteer
districts are Simoco SRP 8020 ABs, issued in 1999, using a different set of VHF
channels (in the ESB radio band) to that of the vehicles (the two types of
radios can't be used to talk to each other). Some city brigades have retained
their old Motorola (and other brands) UHF portable radios because of their
superior coverage into commercial/industrial buildings.
Because the Simoco radios are in the same band as most of the Ambulance services
in New Zealand, one of their simplex channels is used, when firefighters guide
rescue helicopters to landing sites they have prepared at road crashes.
Our Simoco radios are programmed to
operate with Waimakariri Civil Defence ( Repeater
and Simplex) ES Liasion ( Repeater & Simplex) North
Canterbury Civil Defence, Selwyn District ES reapeater , Fireground 1,2,3,4 ,
NZFS Fireground Repeater,Search & Rescue ( Repeater & Simplex)
CALLSIGNS